Acne scars can be frustrating because they often remain long after breakouts have cleared. Not all scars are the same, and understanding the type you have is the first step toward effective treatment. There are mainly three categories of acne scars: raised, depressed, and overgrown scars. Each requires a different approach for improvement.
Atrophic scars are the most common and appear as indentations in the skin. They are further divided into three subtypes: icepick, boxcar, and rolling scars. Icepick scars are narrow and https://rnd.krasotaimedicina.ru/org/S510817425/ deep, looking like small punctures. Boxcar scars are wider with sharp edges, similar to chickenpox scars. Rolling scars create a wavy texture on the skin due to bands of tissue pulling the epidermis down. Treatments for atrophic scars often focus on stimulating collagen production. Options include collagen-inducing procedures, topical exfoliants, light-based therapies, and hyaluronic acid injections. Microperforations from fine needles activate the skin’s natural repair response. Erbium and CO2 lasers facilitate epidermal renewal and dermal restructuring. Injectable substances lift scars to match surrounding skin levels.
Hypertrophic scars are raised and thick but stay within the boundaries of the original acne lesion. They are usually dusky or inflamed and have a dense texture. Unlike keloid scars, they do not spread beyond the original area. Hypertrophic scars often respond well to clinical-grade silicone formulations. These help gradually diminish bulk and increase elasticity. Triamcinolone injections are commonly used to modulate scar growth. Pressure therapy and laser treatments may be used in combination for better results.
They form tumor-like projections beyond the original acne site. They are often hyperpigmented and cause discomfort or tenderness. Keloids are more common in people with melanin-rich complexions. Treatment is more challenging because keloids have a strong propensity for recurrence. Options include steroid injections as first-line therapy. Cryotherapy to freeze the tissue. pulsed dye lasers for color and texture improvement. And in some cases, surgical removal followed by radiation to prevent regrowth. It’s important to consult a clinical dermatology expert before attempting any procedure for keloids due to their propensity for regrowth.
Prevention is key. Avoid interfering with inflamed acne. This significantly raises scar formation potential. Early and consistent treatment of acne can also reduce the chance of deep damage to the skin. Daily SPF use prevents hyperpigmentation and delays recovery.
If you’re unsure what type of scar you have, see a clinical dermatology professional. They can evaluate your scarring pattern, suggest evidence-based therapies, and design a tailored regimen. Patience is important because healing and remodeling require sustained time. With the right approach, many acne scars can be substantially smoothed, improving both complexion quality and psychological well-being.