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How to Prepare MAPC Case Study Report (Clinical / Counselling / I-O)



The preparation of a quality case study report is an important element of the IGNOU MAPC programme. It doesn't matter if your specialty is Clinical Psychology, Counselling Psychology, or Industrial and Organizational Psychology (I-O), case studies are an essential component of your learning experience. A lot of students are stressed out because they do not know how to prepare the case correctly as well as what information to include and what level of detail is needed. This guide will help you write a clear, tidy and well-structured case study report for MAPC Step-by-step.




1. What is a Case Study Report in MAPC?



A case study is a comprehensive account of your interactions in a relationship with a client, employee, or research participant. It showcases how well you can gather information to observe behavior, identify the psychological aspects and apply your knowledge in real life situations. IGNOU expects students to write case studies based off of actual clients' experiences during internship, practical work or in supervised sessions.



A full case study will include an individual's background, his/her presenting issues, assessment tools used and observations, as well as counselling or intervention provided, and results.




2. How Many Case Studies Do You Need to Prepare?



This is typically based on your specialization and your supervisor's directions. An accepted practice is:



Specialization

Recommended No. of Case Studies

Clinical Psychology

3-5 cases

Counselling Psychology

3-4 cases

Industrial & Organisational Psychology

2-3 individual cases plus 1 case that is an organisational one


If your workplace offers many opportunities, it is possible to write more, but the quality of your work is more than quantity.




3. Before Writing the Case Study - Collect the Right Data



Don't begin writing right away. The first step is to gather and write down information in your diary or notebook when working with the client.



The fundamental information you need to collect:





  • Personal information (name or number Age, gender, education (name or code, gender, education level)






  • Observation notes






  • Conversation summary






  • Emotional and behavioural signs






  • Assessment and assessment tools. findings






  • Intervention or counselling method utilized






  • Progression in sessions





Notes should be neat and dated. This will help you write an organized final report.




4. Format of a MAPC Case Study Report



Here's an easy structure that works for Counselling, clinical or I-O cases. You can modify as needed depending on your specificization.




A) Basic Information





  • Initials of the Client's Code (Do not use the full name to maintain confidentiality)





  • Age, Gender, Education, Marital Status





  • Sessions last for a certain amount of time (Date of first session to last session)





  • Referred to by (if appropriate)






B) Presenting Problem / Reason for Visit



Explain the main issue as it was stated by the customer. Write the issue in simple language.
Example: "The client reported difficulty sleeping, constant worry, and loss of interest in daily work."




C) Background Information



Briefly describe your personal background including:





  • Family background





  • Education and learning





  • Social relationships





  • The psychological and medical history





  • Significant life experiences





  • Academic status or work (for I-O ): also include the role of the employer and its work environment)






D) Behavioural Observations



Mention your observations during sessions:





  • Body language Tone of voice eye contact





  • Physical appearance





  • State of mind (sad, anxious, confused, irritated, calm)





  • Engagement with counsellors, participation in motivation






E) Assessment Tools Used



Write down the psychological tests or methods used.
Examples:





  • Clinical/Counselling: MSE, BDI, HAM-A, 16PF, SCL-90, Family Environment Scale, etc.





  • I-O: Job Satisfaction Scale, Stress Scale, Workplace Motivation Scale, Interviews, Surveys





Include the motive, scoring pattern and also the results. Include results in a compact table if needed.




F) Case Formulation



This is a summary of your understanding and analysis of the case.
It should connect to:





  • The history of the client





  • Behaviour observed





  • Test results





  • Psychological explanation





Write 2-4 paragraphs detailing how all pieces connect.




G) Intervention / Counselling Approach



Do you recall what you did in the sessions:





  • The type of model or therapy employed (e.g., CBT, Person-Centred therapy, REBT Behavioural change, Career Counselling, Relaxation Training, Group counselling, etc.)





  • A brief summary of each session: goals, the activities as well as the response of the client





In I-O cases, intervention may involve:





  • Counselling for stress in the workplace





  • Training in communication





  • Time management techniques





  • Feedback sessions





  • Workplace behaviour modification






H) Outcome and Progress



Provide details of how the client got better or changed after sessions:





  • Reduction in symptoms





  • Better coping skills





  • A better way of thinking or a more positive attitude





  • Feedback from client





If progress was not as rapid, mention that honestly.




I) Summary & Future Plan



Create a short summary and provide suggestions for future follow-up or care.




J) Self-Reflection (Optional but Very Useful)



Write about the lessons you received as you studied:





  • Was it uncomfortable or difficult?





  • Which skills did you work on?





  • What would you change the next time?





This section gives a personal touch, and gives an overall impression of the evaluation.




5. Sample Outline of One Case Study (Short View)




Case Code C-01. Age/Gender: 22 year old Female. Presenting Problem: Lack of confidence, academic stress and low self-esteem. Assessment tools: MSE, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale Intervention: Person-Centred Counselling and Homework assignments. The result: Better self-confidence, higher academic performance




Your complete case will be more thorough But this little example helps you comprehend the flow.




6. Important Differences Between Case Studies in Clinical, Counselling, and I-O



Feature

Clinical

Counselling

I-O

Type of Cases

Mental health or psychological disorders

Social, emotional, family Academic, career and other issues

Performance, workplace behavior, team problems

Tools Used

Diagnostic tests, clinical scales

Counselling scales, self-report tools

Stress, job satisfaction determination, motivation, HR tools

Setting

Hospitals, clinics, mental health centres

Schools, NGOs, counselling centres

Offices, companies Human Resources departments

Focus

Treatment, symptoms, diagnosis

Counseling, coping skills, emotional assistance

Productivity, work habits Well-being of employees, work behaviour

Case Format

More diagnostic details

More sessions of counselling summary

A more contextualised organisational context and interventions



7. Tips for Writing a Strong MAPC Case Study





  • Use simple and straightforward language





  • Write in the past present tense (as it happened already)





  • Be sure to keep your identity private (never write full real names)





  • Keep sequence and headings neat





  • Avoid copying from the internet or senior files





  • Avoid technical or slang words If you are unable to explain them





  • Make honest notes; do not overstate your progress.






8. What Not to Write in a Case Study



Students may add unnecessary or incorrect content. Avoid:





  • A long theory (write only what is relevant to your specific case)





  • False test results, or a flims improvement





  • Judgemental comments about the client





  • Using harsh labels or diagnosing without supervision





  • Copy-paste the sample files





Your supervisor could ask questions when you see something that appears fake.




9. Ethical Points to Keep in Mind





  • Be sure to respect the privacy of your clients and keep them in good spirits.





  • Be sure to get permission prior to taking tests or performing interventions.





  • Do not share client details with anyone outside of the training area.





  • Make sure to mention only initials or codes for identity





  • Take care when handling sensitive topics.






10. Presentation and Submission Tips





  • The reports written by hand look more professional, but handwritten is also accepted as long as it's neat





  • Use A4 paper and adhere pages correctly





  • Add supervisor's signature to each case





  • Attach test forms or response samples only when permitted.





  • Maintain a hard copy to records






11. Benefits of Writing Case Studies Properly



Preparing case studies helps you:





  • Understand real application of psychology





  • Learn client handling and communication





  • Develop skills for counselling and assessment





  • Prepare for MAPC Live!





  • Get confidence to perform your job or try out





Many students use these instances as proof of experience on applications to work programmes.




Closing Thoughts



A well-written, informative case study showcases your understanding, empathy, and how you are learning as a student. If you adhere to the format and keep your writing genuine creating MAPC cases becomes much easier and more valuable. Take each case as a educational experience, not an obligation. Focus on understanding people, their emotions, thoughts or behavior, and link your understanding of psychology to actual situations. This will not only help you score well but also help you develop your skills as a psychologist.















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